Kidney cysts are small round sacs filled with clear fluid or air. Simple kidney cysts will be seen in any other investigations, in Ultrasound KUB, CT scan, and MRI these are not harmful until burst and bleed, or grows big, and presses other organs. These cysts range from a small pea to large grapefruit, some cysts are thickened walls, look irregular on X-rays, and may be associated with kidney cancers. Simple cysts may cause symptoms like Pain in between ribs and hip, stomach or back side, fever, increased frequency of urine, blood in the urine, hematuria, based on the location of the cyst, kidney function impacts, it cal also lead to high blood pressure, if the cyst impacting the filtration.
Treatment of simple cysts does not require and can be ignored if not impact any other function or organ, If affecting the kidney function, the cyst can be shrunk or removed.
through Aspiration and sclerotherapy, surgical removal,
simple kidney cysts can't be prevented. But is important to keep an evaluation watch over once identified without any symptoms, few characteristics of cysts are wall thickness, calcification, fluid density, and irregular borders. Bosniak Scoring System
nephrologist will use and detect benign or cancerous, Higher Bozniak Score is associated with Kidney cancer.